to be born

δούλᾱ, δούλη

born bondman: fem nom /voc /acc dual

δούλᾱ, δούλη

born bondman: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

δούλᾱ, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem nom /voc /acc dual

δούλᾱ, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

δούλᾱ, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem nom /voc /acc dual

δούλᾱ, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

δούλᾱͅ, δούλη

born bondman: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)

δούλᾱͅ, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)

δούλᾱͅ, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)

γεννάω fut. γεννήσω; 1 aor. ἐγέννησα; pf. γεγέννηκα. Pass.: fut. pl. γεννηθήσεσθε Sir 41:9; 1 aor. ἐγεννήθην; pf. γεγέννημαι (Pind., Hdt.+).—See ARahlfs, Genesis 1926, 39. Gener., to cause someth. to come into existence, primarily through procreation or parturition.

① become the parent of, beget

ⓐ by procreation (oft. LXX, fr. Gen 4:18 on) Mt 1:2–20 (cp. Diod S 4, 67, 2–68, 6, the genealogy of the Aeolians: 67, 4 Ἄρνη ἐγέννησεν Αἰόλον κ. Βοιωτόν; 67, 7 Ἱππάλκιμος ἐγέννησε Πηνέλεων; 68:1 Σαλμωνεὺς ἐγέννησε θυγατέρα … Τυρώ; 68, 3 Ποσειδῶν ἐγέννησε Πελίαν κ. Νηλέα; 68, 6 Νηλεὺς παῖδας ἐγέννησε δώδεκα. Interchanged with ἐγέννησε are ἐτέκνωσε, ἦν υἱός, παῖδες ἐγένοντο, etc.; cp. PMich 155, 7. The continuity is not formalized to the degree in Mt, but in Diod S 4, 69, 1–3 ἐγέννησε is repeated six times in a short space, and 4, 75, 4f ἐγέννησε occurs four times with the names of fathers and sons; Did., Gen. 144, 27); Ac 7:8, 29. ἐκ w. gen. of the mother (Hdt. 1, 108, 2; Diod S 4, 2, 1; 4, 62, 1; Palaeph. 44; PLond V, 1730, 10 οἱ ἐξ αὐτῆς γεννηθέντες υἱοί; Tob 1:9; 2 Esdr 10:44; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 2 Jac.; TestJob 1:6; Jos, Ant. 12, 189) Mt 1:3, 5f.—Pass. be fathered (Orig., C. Cels. 8, 66, 23) ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης κατὰ σάρκα w. the slave-woman, according to the flesh (i.e. in line with human devising; opp. διʼ ἐπαγγελίας) Gal 4:23. ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθείς he that was fathered by human design, opp. ὁ κατὰ πνεῦμα he that was fathered by the Spirit’s design, i.e. in keeping with the divine promise, vs. 23) vs. 29. τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ πνεύματός ἐστιν that which is conceived in her is of the Spirit Mt 1:20 (τὸ γεννηθέν of that which is yet unborn: Diod S 17, 77, 3). Here the male principle is introduced by ἐκ (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 14 ἐκ κύκνου γεγεννημένη; Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 2, 4 Jac.; Ps-Callisth. 1, 30, 3 ἐξ Ἄμμωνος ἐγεννήθη; TestSim 2:2) as J 1:13 (ἐγενήθ. P75et al.); but in 3:6 the imagery is complex, involving a maternal aspect in vs. 4. W. ἀπό (En 15:8 οἱ γίγαντες οἱ γεννηθέντες ἀπὸ τ. πνευμάτων κ. σαρκός) ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγεννήθησαν they were fathered by one man Hb 11:12 (numerous edd. ἐγενήθησαν). ἐκ πορνείας οὐ γεγεννήμεθα (v.l. ἐγεννήθημεν) J 8:41 (cp. StudPal XX, 4, 30 ἐξ ἀγράφων γάμων γεγεννῆσθαι). ἐν ἁμαρτίαις σὺ ἐγεννήθης ὅλος you’re a born sinner, totally! 9:34.—Lk 1:35 (where mng. 2 is also prob. [as in τὸ γεννώμενον Philo, Plant. 15]. S. AFridrichsen, SymbOsl 6, 1928, 33–36; HAlmqvist, Plut. u. d. NT ’46, 60f).

ⓑ by exercising the role of a parental figure, ext. of 1a (Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 58 μᾶλλον αὐτὸν τῶν γονέων γεγέννηκα), of a teacher on pupils ἐν Χ. Ἰ. διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ὑμᾶς ἐγέννησα I became your father as Christians through the gospel 1 Cor 4:15; Phlm 10 (s. Ltzm. and JWeiss on 1 Cor 4:15; ADieterich, Mithraslit. 1903, 146ff).—Pass. ἐκ (τοῦ) θεοῦ γεννᾶσθαι J 1:13 (on the rdg. of the Lat. ms. b, s. JPryor, NovT 27, ’85, 296–318); 1J 2:29; 3:9; 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18. On γεννᾶσθαι ἐξ ὕδατος κ. πνεύματος J 3:5 cp. 1QS 4:20–22 and s. YYadin, JBL 74, ’55, 40–43. Also ἄνωθεν γ. J 3:3, 7. πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν γεννήσαντα ἀγαπᾷ τὸν γεγεννημένον ἐξ αὐτοῦ everyone who loves the father (=God) loves the child (=Christ or one’s fellow Christian) 1J 5:1 (on γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ θεοῦ s. Hdb. on J 3:3 and 1J 3:9 and the sources and lit. listed there; s. also παλιγγενεσία). Cp. σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε (Ps 2:7) 1 Cl 36:4; GEb 18, 37; Ac 13:33 (held by some to have been the orig. rdg. Lk 3:22 v.l.; s. JHillmann, Die Kindheitsgesch. Jesu nach Lucas: Jahrbücher f. Protestantische Theologie 17/2, 1891, 192–261; HUsener, D. Weihnachtsfest² 1911, 38ff); Hb 1:5; 5:5.

② to give birth to, bear (Aeschyl., Suppl. 48; X., De Rep. Lac. 1, 3; Lucian, Sacrif. 6; Plut., Mor., 3c; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 9, 2 ἐκ θεοῦ γεννήσασα παῖδα=a woman who has borne a child to a god; BGU 132 II, 5; Judg 11:1 B; Is 66:9; 4 Macc 10:2) Lk 1:13, 57; 23:29; J 16:21 w. τίκτειν; AcPl Ha 8, 28 εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα who bears children for slavery Gal 4:24. Pass. be born (ἐκ παρθένου Did., Gen. 96, 13) ἐγεννήθη Μωϋσῆς Ac 7:20; cp. Hb 11:23. γεγεννημένος ἐν Ταρσῷ Ac 22:3; μήπω … γεννηθέντων Ro 9:11; πρὶν ἡμᾶς γεννηθῆναι before we were born 1 Cl 38:3. εἰς τὸν κόσμον come into the world J 16:21; Mt 2:1, 4; 19:12; 26:24 (=1 Cl 46:8); Mk 14:21 (cp. En 38:2); Lk 1:35 (1a is also prob.; a v.l. adds ἐκ σοῦ, which can be rendered ‘the child to whom you give birth’). ἐκ Μαρίας ἐγεννήθη AcPlCor 1:14; 2:5 (cp. Mt 1:16); J 3:4; 9:2, 19f, 32; IEph 18:2; ITr 11:2; ἀληθῶς γ. be in fact born (in opp. to Docetism) 9:1. γεγεννημένα (v.l. γεγενημένα) εἰς ἅλωσιν 2 Pt 2:12. εἰς τοῦτο for this purpose J 18:37. διάλεκτος ἐν ᾑ ἐγεννήθημεν the language in which we were born i.e., which we have spoken fr. infancy Ac 2:8. ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ γεγέννημαι but I was actually born a Roman citizen 22:28. οὗτος ἐγεννήθη βασιλεύς born a king GJs 20:4 codd. γεννῶνται και γεννῶσιν Lk 20:34 v.l.

③ to cause someth. to happen, bring forth, produce, cause, fig. of various kinds of production (Pla. et al.; Polyb. 1, 67, 2 στάσις ἐγεννᾶτο; Philo, De Jos. 254; Jos., Ant. 6, 144) 2 Ti 2:23.—γ. καρπόν produce fruit (Philo, Op. M. 113) ITr 11:1. Forged writing γεγεννημένον for γεγενημένον GJs 24:3.—B. 280. DELG s.v. γίγνομαι p. 222. M-M. TW.

δούλᾱς, δούλη

born bondman: fem acc pl

δούλᾱς, δούλη

born bondman: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)

δούλᾱς, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem acc pl

δούλᾱς, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)

δούλᾱς, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem acc pl

δούλᾱς, δοῦλος

born bondman: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)

δούλη

born bondman: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)

δοῦλος

born bondman: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)

δοῦλος

born bondman: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)

δούλη

born bondman: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)

δοῦλος

born bondman: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)

δοῦλος

born bondman: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)

δοῦλος

born bondman: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

δοῦλος

born bondman: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)

δοῦλος

born bondman: masc nom /voc /acc dual

δοῦλος

born bondman: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)

δουλόω

enslave: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)

δουλόω

enslave: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)

δοῦλος

born bondman: masc /neut dat sg

δοῦλος

born bondman: masc dat sg

ὀψῐ-γονος, ον,

A late-born,

τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται ὀψίγονός περ

;

Il.16.31

, cf. Thphr.Fr.30.6: mostly in pl., ὀψιγόνων ἀνθρώπων of men after-born, Il.3.353, cf. Od.1.302, etc.

2 of a son, late-born, born in one's old age, h.Cer.165, Arr.Ind.9.2; born late in the season,

ἔριφος Longus 4.6

.

3 later-born, i.e. younger, A.Supp. 361 (lyr.), Hdt.7.3; young, Theoc.24.31.

4 late in spawning, of the needle-fish, Arist.HA 571a2.

Τρῑτο-γένεια, ἡ, ([etym.] γίγνομαι)

A Trito-born, a name of Athena, Il.4.515, 8.39, Od.3.378, Hes.Th. 895, 924, IG14.1389ii 1. (Variously expld. in antiquity, from the lake Τριτωνίς in Libya, from which an old legend represents the goddess to have been born, E. Ion 872 (anap.), cf. Hdt.4.180; or from Triton, a torrent in Boeotia, Paus.9.33.7, cf. Apollod.1.3.6; or from a spring in Arcadia, Paus.8.26.6; or from τριτώ, [dialect] Aeol. word for κεφαλή (Sch.Ar.Nu. 985, Tz.ad Lyc.519; Athamanian acc. to Nic. (Fr.145) ap.Hsch.), i.e. head-born; or, born on the third day of the month, Ister 26 (the [ per.] 23rd, τρίτῃ φθίνοντος, Sch.BT Il.8.39); or, the third child after Apollo and Artemis, Suid. s.v. τριτογενής; or, as representing Nature, born thrice in the year, D.S.1.12; or because she was author of the three main bonds of social life, Democr.1b,2.)

II the Pythagoreans gave the name Ἀθηνᾶ τ. to the equilateral triangle, Plu.2.381e; cf. τρεῖς, τριάς.

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφίγενεια

fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφίγενεια

fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφιγενεία

fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφιγενεία

fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφίγενεια

fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφίγενεια

fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφιγενεία

fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, Ἰφιγενεία

fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem acc pl

Ἰφιγενείᾱς, ἰφιγένεια

strong-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

Κυπρογένεια, Κυπρογένεια

Cyprus-born: fem nom /voc sg

Κυπρογένειαι, Κυπρογένεια

Cyprus-born: fem nom /voc pl

Κυπρογένεια, Κυπρογενής

Cyprus-born: fem nom /voc sg

Κυπρογένειαι, Κυπρογενής

Cyprus-born: fem nom /voc pl

ἀριστοκρατίᾱ, ἀριστοκρατία

rule of the best-born: fem nom /voc /acc dual

ἀριστοκρατίᾱ, ἀριστοκρατία

rule of the best-born: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἀριστοκρατίαι, ἀριστοκρατία

rule of the best-born: fem nom /voc pl

ἀριστοκρατίᾱͅ, ἀριστοκρατία

rule of the best-born: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἀρτίφυτος

just born: masc /fem acc sg

ἀρτίφυτος

just born: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀρτιφυής

just born: masc /fem acc sg

ἀρτιφυής

just born: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀρτίφυτος

just born: masc /fem acc sg

ἀρτίφυτος

just born: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀρτιφυής

just born: masc /fem acc sg

ἀρτιφυής

just born: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογένεια

foam-born: fem acc pl

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογένεια

foam-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογενής

foam-born: fem acc pl

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογενής

foam-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογένεια

foam-born: fem acc pl

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογένεια

foam-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογενής

foam-born: fem acc pl

ἀφρογενείᾱς, ἀφρογενής

foam-born: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres imperat mp 2nd dual

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 3rd dual

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 2nd dual

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: imperf ind mp 2nd dual (homeric ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres imperat mp 2nd dual

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 3rd dual

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 2nd dual

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: imperf ind mp 2nd dual (homeric ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres imperat mp 2nd dual (ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 3rd dual (ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 2nd dual (ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: imperf ind mp 2nd dual (ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres imperat mp 2nd dual (ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 3rd dual (ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: pres ind mp 2nd dual (ionic)

ἐγγίγνομαι

to be born in: imperf ind mp 2nd dual (ionic)

ἐπιγίγνομαι

to be born after: pres imperat mp 2nd dual

ἐπιγίγνομαι

to be born after: pres ind mp 3rd dual

ἐπιγίγνομαι

to be born after: pres ind mp 2nd dual

ἐπιγίγνομαι

to be born after: imperf ind mp 2nd dual (homeric ionic)